Syria population is equivalent to 0.22% of the total world population. male: 72.8 years ", "World Report 2017: Rights Trends in Syria", "In 15 Days, Healthcare Deterioration Leads to 14 Civilians' Death in al-Rukban camp – Enab Baladi", "Russian 'siege' chokes Syrian camp in shadow of U.S. base", "The war against 'Islamic State' in maps and charts", "World Report 2018: Rights Trends in Syria", "Siege of Syria's eastern Ghouta 'barbaric and medieval', says UN Commission of Inquiry", "Syria : Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect", "Syria NGOs prepare for 'largest ever' surge in IDPs and refugees", "Syria: US ally's razing of villages amounts to war crimes", "Syria: Kurdish militias plan a demographic change in Manbij", "Tal Abyad: Achilles Heel of the Syrian Kurdish Belt", "Syrian Kurds accused of ethnic cleansing and killing opponents", "Lavrov: US attempts to resettle Kurds in Arab areas might trigger Syria's breakup", "Assad's Syria: how he planned to transform Syria since 2011 - Syrian Arab Republic", "The Institutionalization of Demographic Change in Syria", "Assad's Law 10: Reshaping Syria's Demographics", "Bashar al Assad's bet on permanent demographic change in Syria", "Syria death toll: UN envoy estimates 400,000 killed", "PressTV-'Crisis makes birth rate in Syria decline, "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Syrian refugees and the need for English language training", United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Syria&oldid=1020676048, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2019, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (2011-07-01) (Estimates, including Palestinian refugees), The Arabs form the majority in all districts except for the, The majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslims, with a Yazidi minority. Fatima Ahmed al-Mustafa, 9 ans, syrienne, qui a perdu sa jambe gauche lors d'une frappe aérienne du régime d'Assad et de ses partisans, est vue à Idlib, en Syrie, le 19 novembre 2020. [30] The accusation was repeated on 8 May 2019 by Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov. The CIA World Factbook showed an estimated 19,454,263 people as of July 2018. At its peak in 2015, ISIL ruled over ten million people across Syria and Iraq. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Syria is 95 per Km. Based on several assessments conducted by relief organizations in late 2020, the report classified 30 percent of Syria’s population as particularly The Syria Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of the Syrian Arab Republic delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. Dix ans après les premières manifestations contre le régime, la Syrie est en ruines et onze millions de personnes sont déplacées à l’intérieur du pays ou réfugiées à l’étranger. ... since when more than half of Syria’s pre-war population of 20 million have been displaced from their homes, sometimes several times. In regards to the Christians, they were subdivided into the Greek Orthodox 4.7%, Armenians 4% and Assyrians 1%. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Arabic speakers make up 85% of the population. UNHCR’s support to IDPs in Syria … Population: 17,500,657. "[57], According to The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, in addition to Arabic, the following languages are spoken in the country, in order of the number of speakers: Kurdish,[58] Turkish,[58] Neo-Aramaic (four dialects),[58] Circassian,[58] Chechen,[58] Armenian,[58] and finally Greek. The current population of Taiwan is 23,852,904 as of Tuesday, May 4, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Syrie (République arabe syrienne) - 2019. As of 2015 , the Syrian economy relies upon inherently unreliable revenue sources such as dwindling customs and income taxes which are heavily bolstered by lines of credit from Iran. This application presents data for 228 countries and areas of the world with a 2021 population … At the outset of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Syria was classifie… ), As of 2018; this data is from CIA World Factbook:[43]. Global Rank: Position held by Syria in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Syria population is equivalent to 0.22% of the total world population. [49], There has been no Syrian census including a question about religion since 1960, these are thus the last official statistics available:[50], In 1991 Professor Alasdair Drysdale and Professor Raymond Hinnebusch said that some 85% of Syrians were Muslims and that the remainder were almost all Christians, however, both religious groups were subdivided into many ethnic sects. 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est. One example is the area in the North under control by Kurdish-led and US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). [19], A significant part of the population lives in territory outside government sovereignty. Well over 1.8 million people have been displaced in 2017, many for the second or third time. The first census which focused on the sectarian distribution was carried out in 1932 under the French mandate, however, this census was only carried out in the lands under the short-lived Government of Latakia (the Alawite State established by the French) which covered only 7,000 km2 (2,700 sq mi) out of modern Syria’s total area of 185,000 km2 (71,000 sq mi). La cheffe adjointe de l’humanitaire des Nations Unies a prévenu jeudi le Conseil de sécurité que les besoins de la population en Syrie restaient immenses et continuaient d’augmenter sur fond de catastrophe humanitaire dans le nord-ouest du pays. Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War, "Population Existed in Syria According To Censuses (1960, 1970, 1981, 1994, 2004) And Estimates of Their Number in Mid Years 2005–2011(000)", "Y-Chromosome and mtDNA Genetics Reveal Significant Contrasts in Affinities of Modern Middle Eastern Populations with European and African Populations", "Geographical Structure of the Y-chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast", "Syria: Five years into war, what is left of the country? Photo : Bernard Gagnon. Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War, Urban population: 54.2% of total population (2018), Rate of urbanization: 1.43% annual rate of change (2015-20 est. Source and Notes. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Now in its 10th year, the Syrian conflict has led to more than 500,000 deaths and displaced an estimated 13 million—over half of Syria’s pre-war population. The largest city in Syria is , with a population … At least 1.1 million Syrian refugees and displaced people in Syria have been driven into poverty as a result of the pandemic, according to a December 2020 report by … Avec une population de 17 500 658 habitants en 2020, la densité de population de la Syrie est de 94,51 habitants au kilomètre carré. Full-time statisticians in UNHCR's Field Information and Coordination Section track the number of people forced to flee so that when Lebanon – As of October 2016, Lebanon hosted 1.5 million Syrian refugees according to Lebanese government estimates, while as of July 2019, the number of officially registered Syrian refugees in Lebanon dropped to less than 1 million, according to official accounts of the UNHCR's Syria Regional Refugee Response, half of them children (below 18 years old), along with 31,502 Palestine Refugees from Syria, 35,000 Lebanese returnees, and a pre-existing population … Winkler, page 184, 1998. Population de la Syrie (1951 - 2021) 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 0 5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 Population. En guerre depuis bientôt dix ans, avec un tiers de la population réfugiée, un autre tiers déplacée à l’intérieur, la Syrie encaisse un énorme de taux de paupérisation, avoisinant les 80%, une dévaluation de sa monnaie, sans compter l’embargo américain que la population subit de plein fouet. [58], Many educated Syrians also speak English and French.[59][60]. Taiwan population is equivalent to 0.31% of the total world population. [41], In 2017, the head of the Syrian Commission for Family Affairs, Mohammad Akram al-Qash, said that the Syrian population was 28 million, of which, 21 million were living in Syria and that 7 million were refugees. Demographic Developments and Population Policies in Baʻthist Syria, Onn. population of nearly 21 million—require humanitarian assistance, according to the UN’s recently released 2021 Syria Needs and Response Summary. [37][better source needed], Since 1960, censuses have been conducted in 1960, 1970, 1981, 1994 and 2004. In June 2020, the United Nations reported that after more than nine years of war, Syria was falling into an even deeper crisis and economic deterioration as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 The World Bank’s biennial Poverty and Shared Prosperity report finds that the rate of extreme poverty in the MENA region rose from 3.8% in 2015 to 7.2% in 2018 — the latest year for which data is available. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … [56], definition: age 15 and older can read and write, Arabic is the official, and most widely spoken, language. The war also affected the birth rate. ), total: 75.2 years Age Urban Pop % World Share; 1: China: 1,439,323,776: 0.39 %: 5,540,090: 153: 9,388,211-348,399: 1.7: 38: 61 %: 18.47 %: 2: India: 1,380,004,385: 0.99 %: 13,586,631: 464: 2,973,190-532,687: 2.2: 28: 35 %: 17.70 %: 3: Indonesia: 273,523,615: 1.07 %: 2,898,047: 151: 1,811,570-98,955: 2.3: 30: 56 %: 3.51 %: 4: … [5] Of the pre-war population, six million are refugees outside the country, seven million are internally displaced, three million live in rebel-held territory, and two million live in the Kurdish-ruled Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. Most modern-day Syrians are described as Arabs by virtue of their modern-day language and bonds to Arab culture and history. [20] The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES), commonly referred to as Rojava, has a population of around two million. SOUTIEN L’horreur de la guerre. The second 3-year period of academic training is required for university admission. Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Northeast Syria, December 2020 Format Assessment Source. female: 77.8 years (2018 est. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Population (2020) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Land Area (Km²) Migrants (net) Fert. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. The largest religious group in Syria is Sunni Muslims, who make up about 74% of the population, [failed verification] of whom Arabic-speaking Sunnis form the majority, followed by the Kurds, Turkmens/Turkomans, Circassians, and Palestinians.The capital cities of eleven of the fourteen governorates have Sunni majority populations, except for the cities of Latakia, Tartus, and Suwayda. La France est pleinement mobilisée pour répondre à l’urgence dans laquelle se trouve la population en Syrie-même, à travers son aide bilatérale et dans le cadre de l’Union européenne. Syrie (République arabe syrienne) - 2020. La guerre aurait fait entre 250 000 et 500 000 morts selon l’ONU, des millions de blessés, et en 2016 plus de la moitié de la population totale du pays était déplacée (7,6 millions) ou réfugiée à l’étranger (4,8 millions), selon l’UNHCR. 55–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Le 12 février 2020, des familles s'abritent dans un établissement informel récemment créé qui continue de recevoir des familles nouvellement déplacées du sud d'Idlib et des gouvernorats ruraux d'Alep dans le nord-ouest de la Syrie. Lithuania: The population is projected to drop from 2.7 million in 2020 to 2.1 million in 2050, a 22.1% … World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. [16], The war resulted in large-scale displacement in the country. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. The Syrian economy has contracted 60% and the Syrian pound has lost 80% of its value, with the economy becoming part state-owned and part war economy. Overall population density is about 118.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (306/sq mi). Rate Med. Idlib, le 19 novembre 2020. Syria ranks number 68 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. A significant number of these ethnic groups are, This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 12:35. [26], Displacement has led to demographic shifts. 25–54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million Iraqi refugees and over 500,000 stateless Palestinians. REACH; Posted 29 Jan 2021 Originally … Wed 5 Feb 2020 10.40 EST. A staggering number of Syrians have escaped to neighboring Turkey, which in 2018 supported a Syrian refugee population that [21] Areas controlled by the opposition have had a population in the millions. Since 2017, around 49 percent of the Population lives in poverty. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). The annual birth rate in Syria has fallen by more than half since the country plunged into turmoil in March 2011, from about 500,000 births per year before 2011 (according to a medical official speaking to the government loyalist newspaper Al-Watan), to about 200,000 in 2015 (according to a "government report" cited by Press TV). Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This is a decrease of -2.26 % (-391,022 people) compared to population of 17,286,571 the year before. Genetically, Syrian Arabs are a blend of various Semitic-speaking groups indigenous to the region. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. [11] Most of them fled to neighboring countries such as Turkey,[12][13] Lebanon, Jordan,[14] and Iraq,[15] as well as European nations like Greece, Germany and Sweden. Several modern Arabic dialects are used in everyday life, most notably Levantine in the west and Mesopotamian in the northeast. [51] In addition, Alawis formed 5.5%, Druze 3% and Ismailis 1.5% of the population. The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims. Syria 2020 population is estimated at 17,500,658 people at mid year according to UN data. [6][7][8][9] With around 10% of the population, Kurds are the second biggest ethnic group, followed by Turkmen. [48] Arabs represent 80-85% of the population, with the rest being a mixture of many ethnic and religious sects, as shown in the table below: The CIA World Factbook cites the following figures for ethnic groups as at July 2018: approximately Arab 50%, Alawite 15%, Kurd 10%, Levantine 10%, other 15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkmen, Armenian and Chechens). [5] However, Professor John A. Shoup said in 2018 that Kurds made 9% of the population, followed by Turkish-speaking Turkmen comprising 4-5% , Assyrians 4%, Armenians 2%, and Circassians about 1% of the total population. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The CIA World Factbook showed an estimated 19,454,263 people as of July 2018. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. WHO calls for unhindered humanitarian access to all Syrians and support for health system resilience 30 June 2020 – As the crisis in Syria enters its tenth year, WHO calls on parties to the conflict and the international donor community to put the health and well-being of the Syrian people first. In 2020, Syria is estimated to have a population of 17.5 million people. [51] Among the former, approximately 75% of Syrians were Sunni Muslim, of whom, 60% were Arabic-speaking and the remainder of Sunnis included Kurds 8.5%, Turkmen/Turkoman 3%, and Circassians (less than 1%). However, Syria's population has increased since 2018. Population syrie 2021 Population de Syrie (République arabe syrienne) 2019 . [58] None of these languages have official status. note: approximately 22,000 Israeli settlers live in the Golan Heights (2016) country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): . In mid-2017, UN OCHA estimated that around 540,000 persons were trapped in besieged areas as of June 2017, the majority besieged by government forces in Eastern Ghouta. The pace of displacement remains relentless. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base (demographic data) and USA Trade Online (trade data); Central Intelligence Agency, The World Fact Book (country reference maps). 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 17,070,132 Population Of the pre-war population, six million are refugees outside the country A further 70,000 people were trapped on the border with Jordan at Rukban in 2016-18,[17][18] with up to 40,000 still there in 2019. On 1 January 2011, the number of residents of Syria was 24 million, distributed over the 14 governorates. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 319,456. Page last updated on January 27, 2020 Population: 19,398,448 (July 2020 est.) religions - Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (mainly of the Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches[53] - may be smaller as a result of Christians fleeing the country), Druze 3%.[5]. La Syrie est un pays en grande partie islamique. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Syria was estimated to be 16,895,549 people. [52] Other Muslims included Shias and Alawites 11%-16%, whilst the Christians made up 6% of the population. Demographics of Syria 2020. Now in its 10th year, the Syrian conflict has led to more than 500,000 deaths and displaced an estimated 13 million—over half of Syria’s pre-war population. [24][25] Fighting in Idlib has led to further displacements, of up to 250,000 people, and generating new refugee outflows to neighbouring Turkey. Iran is believed to spend between $6 billion and US$20 billion a year on Syria during the Syrian Civil War. Syria 2020 population is estimated at 17,500,658 people at mid year according to UN data. The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees, internally displaced Syrians and casualty numbers are in flux. ), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0–14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female A report published by the UNHCR points out that "while the majority of Syrians are considered Arabs, this is a term based on spoken language (Arabic), not ethnicity. [22] By the time the government retook Ghouta in April 2018, some 140,000 individuals had fled their homes and up to 50,000 were evacuated to Idlib and Aleppo governorates. [3] The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees,[4] internally displaced Syrians and casualty numbers are in flux. 15–24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female In April 2016, the UN estimated that 400,000 people had died in the war,[36] and casualties have continued since, with estimates for the total dead by mid-2019 of up to 220,000 civilians, 175,000 government combatants, and 174,000 anti-government combatants (see Casualties of the Syrian Civil War). Population: 17,070,131. More than six million refugees left the country during the civil war,[10] of whom over five million are registered as refugees by the UNHCR as of mid-2019. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees, internally displaced Syrians and casualty numbers are in flux. 63 [see also: Population country ranks] Nationality: The Population of Syria (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. [52], The CIA World Factbook cites the following figures for religious groups: Place des Omeyyades à Damas, Syrie. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Schooling consists of 6 years of primary education followed by a 3-year general or vocational training period and a 3-year academic or vocational program. Rural Population from 1955 to 2020 Rural Population Urban Population 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 5M 10M 15M 20M 25M The literacy rate of Syrians aged 15 and older is 86.0% for males and 73.6% for females. Syrie: Comment aider la population civile depuis la France. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [42], This data is from CIA World Factbook:[43], total: 24.5 yearsmale: 24 yearsfemale: 25 years (2018 est. La démographie syrienne. The population density in Syria is … This is a drop of 9.7% from the previous year. As of June 26, a total of 248 people were infected by COVID-19 , out of which nine people lost their lives. [40], In 2014, 17,951,639, a massive decline due to nearly 4 million Syrian refugees leaving the country because of the Syrian Civil War and furthermore because of the death in the war. [54] A general census of Syria in 1943 gave details of religious groups of the population and the rate of growth of each and estimates of the population in 1953 from an unnamed source were as follows: Education is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 11. [23] The latter rebel areas had an estimated population of 3 million (40% of them displaced from defeated rebel areas). Taiwan 2020 population is estimated at 23,816,775 people at mid year according to UN data. ", "Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response", "Syrian Refugees May Be Wearing Out Turks' Welcome", "Syria crisis: Turkey refugee surge amid escalation fear", "Syria: Refugees brace for more bloodshed", "30 Syrian soldiers flees to Iraq's Kurdish region: official", "The displacement dilemma: Should Europe help Syrian refugees return home? Many human rights groups, including Amnesty International[27] and international organizations[28][29] have accused SDF forces of committing ethnic cleansing in Arab areas they were capturing from other war factions. Syria ranks number 68 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). There are 6.2 million people, including 2.5 million children, displaced within Syria, the biggest internally displaced population in the World. ), 57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est. [31] NGOs and the opposition have also accused the government of using the conflict to affect demographic restructuring.[32][33][34][35]. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 17,500,657 Population. Over 6.2 million Syrians are internally displaced, and 5.6 million are refugees, predominantly in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey. The majority of Armenians are Christians. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5[1] million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians,[2] as well as 1.3 million Iraqi refugees[3] and over 500,000 stateless Palestinians. Fatima Ahmed al-Mustafa, 9 ans, syrienne, qui a perdu sa jambe gauche lors d'une frappe aérienne du régime d'Assad et de ses partisans, est vue à Idlib, en Syrie, le 19 novembre 2020. Syria has 2 cities with more than a million people, 8 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 69 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Over 6.2 million Syrians are internally displaced, and 5.6 million are refugees, predominantly in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey. Idlib, le 19 novembre 2020. Year. La Syrie comptait avant le conflit interne qui a débuté il y a tout juste neuf ans une population réfugiée palestinienne de quelque 560.000 âmes, à savoir les survivants des 90.000 Palestiniens – et leurs descendants – qui avaient fui la Palestine ou en avaient été chassés en … [52] There were also a few Jewish communities in Aleppo and Damascus. ), 60% of the population lives in the Aleppo Governorate, the Euphrates valley or along the coastal plain; a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. Currently, 59.4 % of the population of Syria is urban (10,141,352 people in 2019) Urban Population Syria Urban vs. Population Baseline, November 2019; HNAP Population Overview of northwest Syria, 6 March 2020 REACH Emergency Needs Tracking (ENT), 9 March 2020 … Total enrollment at post-secondary schools is over 150,000. The UNHCR estimates internally displaced people (IDPs) at seven million. The main contributing factor is that between 2019 and 2020, over 430,000 people came to the country either by birth or migration representing a growth of 2.54%, creating a much higher growth rate than the prior year (0.74%). [51], According to Dr. Pierre Beckouche, before 2011, Sunni Muslims accounted for 78% of Syria's population, which included 500,000 Palestinian refugees and the non-Arab Sunni Muslims, namely the Kurds 9-10% and the Turkmen/Turkoman 4%. Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million Iraqi refugees and over 500,000 stateless Palestinians.
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