She also participated in joint efforts between American and Soviet (later Russian) scientists. Peggy Annette Whitson (9 de febrero de 1960) es una investigadora bioquímica estadounidense.Fue astronauta jefa de la NASA hasta que en junio de 2018 anunció su retirada siendo la estadounidense que más días ha estado en órbita: 665 días, 22 horas y 22 minutos. Chef-Astronautin der NASA. She was the NASA Chief Astronaut from 2009 until 2012. Completing her first flight, Whitson logged 184 days, 22 hours and 14 minutes in space. Doctorate in Biochemistry, NASA astronaut, 1st female Space Station Commander. "Peggy Whitson is a testament to the American spirit," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement. NASA's record-breaking astronaut, Peggy Whitson, retired Friday less than a year after returning from her last and longest spaceflight. in biology and chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1981 and a doctorate in biochemistry from Rice University in Houston in 1985. From 1991 through 1992, she was the Payload Element Developer for Bone Cell Research Experiment (E10) aboard SL-J (STS-47), and was a member of the US-USSR Joint Working Group in Space Medicine and Biology. From 1991 through 1992, she was the payload element developer for Bone Cell Research Experiment (E10) aboard SL-J (STS-47), and was a member of the US-USSR Joint Working Group in Space Medicine and Biology. See the fact file below for more information on the Peggy Whitson or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Peggy Whitson worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. She is married to Clarence F. Sams, Ph.D.[1], Following her fellowship at Rice, she began working at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, as a National Research Council Resident Research Associate. The crew made an extremely hard landing, which missed the target by 470 km (300 miles). After completing two years of training, she worked in various technical positions at the Operations Planning branch of NASA’s Astronaut Office. Astronaut Peggy Whitson has touched down on Earth after clocking up a record length of time in space, breaking NASA’s record. 67 en parlent. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [16] She spent 191 days, 19 hrs and 8 mins in space on this mission. Doctorate in Biochemistry, NASA astronaut, 1st female Space Station Commander. “Peggy Whitson is a testament to the American spirit," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a release. NEEMO 5 crew members are pictured in the bunkroom aboard the Aquarius research habitat. Whitson trained as the backup ISS Commander for Expedition 14 from November 2005 through September 2006, and as the ISS Commander for Expedition 16, launched October 2007, on the Soyuz TMA-11. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peggy-Whitson, Peggy Whitson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Peggy Whitson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. As a cost-cutting measure, Russia decided to launch Soyuz MS-04 with only one cosmonaut. From 1989 to 1993, Whitson worked as a Research Biochemist in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch at NASA-JSC. Peggy Annette Whitsonová (* 9. února 1960 v Mount Ayr, Iowa, USA) je americká biochemička, od května 1996 astronautka NASA.Má za sebou již tři půlroční lety na Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici, zatím posledním letem byla Expedice 52, která skončila přistáním 3. září 2017.V kosmu strávila necelých 666 dní, se kterými drží americký rekord. Updates? In 1992, she was named the Project Scientist of the Shuttle-Mir Program (STS-60, STS-63, STS-71, Mir 18, Mir 19), and served in this capacity until the conclusion of the Phase 1A Program in 1995. The Expedition 5 crew launched on June 5, 2002, aboard STS-111 and docked with the International Space Station on June 7, 2002. During her six-month stay aboard the Space Station, Whitson installed the Mobile Base System, the S1 truss segment, and the P1 truss segment using the space station remote manipulator system; performed a 4-hour and 25 minute spacewalk in a Russian Orlan space suit to install micrometeoroid shielding on the Zvezda Service Module; and activated and checked out the Microgravity Sciences Glovebox, a facility class payload rack. [1][10] Whitson graduated from Mount Ayr Community High School in 1978 and received a bachelor of science degree in biology and chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1981. This article incorporates http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [12] The Expedition 5 crew returned to Earth aboard STS-113 on December 7, 2002. She then went on to earn her doctorate degree in biochemistry from Rice University in 1985, and following completion of her graduate work, continued at Rice as a Robert A Welch Post-doctoral Fellow until October 1986. Flight engineer Peggy Whitson installing new adapter plates and hooking up electrical connections on the International Space Station, 2017. NASA's Peggy Whitson: 3 Quotes Will Send You To the Moon And Back - Across Iowa, IA - Record-setting NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson's letter to her 9 … NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson retired from the space agency on Friday, after a record-breaking 32-year career. On board the ISS, she conducted more than 20 experiments in microgravity and human life sciences and also operated and installed commercial payloads and hardware systems. [17], Peggy Whitson is scheduled to return to the space station as of Expedition 50/51, which will be launched on November 2016. Whitson received a B.S. Internet Broadcasting Systems, Inc. (2007). Whitson served as Chief of the Astronaut Office until July 2012 and, as such, was responsible for mission preparation activities of International Space Station crews and their support personnel. On April 10, 2017, she became commander of the ISS Expedition 51 mission, which lasted until June 2. [9] Her sixth spacewalk, also during Expedition 16, brought her cumulative EVA time to 39 hours, 46 minutes, which ranked her 23rd for total EVA time as of November 2009. She was designated as the first NASA ISS science officer and also performed a space walk to install shielding on a service module and to deploy a science payload. [13][14][15] Along with her Expedition 16 crew member Yuri Malenchenko and spaceflight participant Yi So-yeon, she returned to Earth in Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. This new poster is … During the six-month mission she also performed five space walks to carry out maintenance and assembly tasks. From 1995–1996, she served as Co-Chair of the U.S.-Russian Mission Science Working Group. After nearly 185 days in space, she returned to Earth aboard STS-113, landing on December 7. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Active. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... American astronaut Peggy Whitson (right), Expedition 16 commander, greeting American astronaut Pam Melroy, STS-120 commander, after the opening of the hatch between the International Space Station and the space shuttle Discovery, October 25, 2007. On September 2, NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson will return to Earth from the International Space Station, bringing her total time spent in space to 665 days—accumulated over three separate missions. Astronaut Peggy Whitson was pictured during her seventh spacewalk which took place Jan. 6, 2017. At age 57, she was also the oldest woman to go into space. The crew of Soyuz TMA-11 had a difficult and dangerous ride back to Earth; the Soyuz’s equipment module failed to separate properly from the reentry module, and so the craft followed an unusually steep descent trajectory. Top, L-R: Garrett Reisman, Emma Hwang; Middle: Whitson, Clayton Anderson; Bottom: James Talacek, Ryan Snow. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Three hours and 37 minutes into the spacewalk, Whitson surpassed NASA astronaut Sunita Williams with a total time at that point of 29 hours and 18 minutes. From April 1988 until September 1989, Whitson served as the Supervisor for the Biochemistry Research Group at KRUG International, a medical sciences contractor at NASA-JSC. She is also the first woman astronaut to command the International Space Station twice. [8][9] At the completion of Whitson's fifth EVA, the 100th in support of ISS assembly and maintenance, Whitson's cumulative EVA time became 32 hours, and 36 minutes, which placed her in 20th place for total EVA time. Peggy Whitson, in full Peggy Annette Whitson, (born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.), American biochemist and astronaut, who was the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS) and who holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days. Legendary NASA astronaut Dr. Peggy Whitson joined Cheddar to discuss the launch. Proud to share my NASA … This made an empty seat, so Whitson’s mission was extended by three months to take that seat. Peggy Whitson, in full Peggy Annette Whitson, (born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.), American biochemist and astronaut, who was the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS) and who holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days. She made four space walks on which station components were maintained or replaced. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki, Crew members of the International Space Station, Commanders of the International Space Station, Recipients of the NASA Space Flight Medal, Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", NASA Sustained Superior Performance Award, http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/whitson.html, "Space Station Astronauts Prepare for Crew Swap", http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/070925_exp15_exp15_crewswap.html, Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Whitson describes rough Soyuz entry and landing, "Female Space Commanders Available for Interviews", http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/jul/HQ_M07096_whitson_melroy_liveshots.html, "Female commanders set for landmark mission", http://www.local6.com/news/14290968/detail.html?rss=orlpn&psp=news, "Astronauts make 100th station spacewalk", http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-121807a.html, "Spacewalkers Find No Solar Wing Smoking Gun", http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/exp16_eva_121807.html, http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/history.html, "Soyuz TMA-11 launches carrying Expedition 16", http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2007/10/soyuz-tma-11-launches-carrying-expedition-16/, http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/10/10/nation/20071010211910&sec=nation, "Whitson describes rough Soyuz entry and landing", http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp16/080502peggywhitson.html, http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/whitson.pdf, "NASA, Space Station Partners Announce Crew Members for Missions in 2017", http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-space-station-partners-announce-crew-members-for-missions-in-2017, http://www.collectspace.com/ubb/Forum18/HTML/001284.html, NASA Astronaut Group 16, "The Sardines", 1996, https://nasa.fandom.com/wiki/Peggy_Whitson?oldid=18052, Group Achievement Award for Shuttle-Mir Program (1996), NASA-JSC National Research Council Resident Research Associate (1986–1988), Robert A. Welch Postdoctoral Fellowship (1985–1986), Robert A. Welch Predoctoral Fellowship (1982–1985), Summa Cum Laude from Iowa Wesleyan College (1981). Four crew members will be hopping aboard SpaceX's first operational crewed flight to the International Space Station. Peggy Whitson est une chercheuse en biochimie américaine et astronaute de la NASA, née le 9 février 1960 à Mount Ayr (Iowa). At 11:51 a.m. EDT, Peggy Whitson broke the record for cumulative spacewalking time by a female astronaut, previously held by NASA astronaut Sunita Williams. De 665 dagen die ze in totaal in de ruimte doorbracht is een Amerikaans record. The flight of Space Shuttle mission STS-120, commanded by female astronaut Pam Melroy, was the first time that two female mission commanders have been in orbit at the same time.[5][6][7]. Vital statistics [11] From November 2003 to March 2005, she served as Deputy Chief of the Astronaut Office. The 58-year-old biochemist has logged more time in … She has been selected for the crew of Expedition 50. Peggy Annette Whitson is an American biochemist and astronaut who holds the record for most total days spent in space by any NASA astronaut. Whitson spent nearly 666 days in space during her three long-duration tours of duty to the ISS, which made her NASA’s most-experienced astronaut. Sie ersetzte dabei Steven Lindsey, der sich ab diesem Zeitpunkt auf das Kommando der Shuttle-Mission STS-133 vorbereitete. Peggy Annette Whitson (Mount Ayr, 9 febbraio 1960) è un'ex astronauta statunitense.. Whitson è nata nello stato dell'Iowa ed è sposata con Clarence Sams. Peggy Whitson joined NASA as an astronaut candidate in 1996, but she had already done plenty of work with NASA. Her total of 10 career space walks and their combined duration of 60 hours 21 minutes were records for a female astronaut. Omissions? She returned to Earth on September 3, 2017, on Soyuz MS-04 with Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin and American astronaut Jack Fischer. The 289 days she spent in space was the longest single spaceflight by any woman. Whitson traveled into space for a second time on October 10, 2007—aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with Yury Malenchenko of Russia and Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor of Malaysia—as the commander of the Expedition 16 mission. What exactly is a quasar? Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut.Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5.Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. After completing 2 years of training and working various technical positions at NASA, Whitson was launched into space on June 5, 2002, where she conducted several experiments in microgravity . [1], From 1992 to 1995, she served as project scientist for the Shuttle-Mir Program and, until her selection as an astronaut candidate in 1996, as Deputy Division Chief for the Medical Sciences division at the Johnson Space Center.[1]. But 36 minutes isn’t so much anymore, especially to NASA’s Peggy Whitson, who on March 30 completed her eighth spacewalk, giving her the record for any female astronaut, just ahead of … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ambitious from a young age, she realized her life’s calling quite early on. [2][3] With her two long-duration stays abroad the ISS, Whitson is NASA's most experienced female astronaut, with just over 376 days in space. Whitson was born in Mount Ayr, Iowa, and grew up on a farm outside the nearby town of Beaconsfield, Iowa. Peggy Whitson in the course of preparing for spacewalk from ISS during Expedition 5. From 1989 to 1993, Whitson worked as a research biochemist in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch at NASA-JSC. In April 1996, Whitson was selected as an astronaut candidate and started training in August 1996. During Expedition 16 she surpassed Sunita Williams for woman with the most spacewalks.[1]. 101 talking about this. Whitson maakte deel uit van NASA Astronaut Group 16. In 1992, she was na… After spending nearly 192 days in space, Whitson returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. A biochemist by training, Whitson spent several years at … On December 18, 2007, during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 to inspect the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), the ground team in Mission Control informed Whitson that she had become the female astronaut with the most cumulative EVA time in NASA history, as well as the most EVAs, with her fifth EVA. Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Whitson will be 56 when she rockets off the planet Thursday. NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson is on the verge of becoming the oldest woman in space, adding to her long list of barrier-breaking records. [1], From 1991 through 1997, Whitson was invited to be an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas. Expedition 50 Flight Engineer Peggy Whitson is set to go on her eighth spacewalk Thursday morning and surpass astronaut Suni Williams’ record for the most spacewalks by a female astronaut. Après avoir obtenu un doctorat en biochimie en 1985, Whitson intègre le Centre spatial Lyndon B. Johnson où elle occupe des postes de chercheur-enseignant. Whitson had a long and varied career at NASA before her selection as an astronaut candidate. Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, NASA astronaut,[1] and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Mar 8, … From 1991–1993, she served as Technical Monitor of the Biochemistry Research Laboratories in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch. This was a year after Britain’s Helen Sharman had been a scientist on the Mir space station . Launch into other worlds while testing your knowledge about space, celestial bodies, and the solar system. From March 2005 to November 2005, she served as Chief of the Station Operations Branch, Astronaut Office. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Parmi ses réalisations figurent le développement d'une charge utile scientifique pour une mission de la navette spatiale américaine, la conduite du volet scientifique du programme Shuttle-Mirde 1992 à 1995 et sa participation à des commi… Astronaut Peggy Whitson signs her autograph near an Expedition 50 mission patch attached to the inside the International Space Station. Whitson’s last spacewalk was on Jan. 6 with Commander Shane Kimbrough when she hooked up new … Among other positions, she worked in the Biomedical Operations and Research branch at the JSC from 1989 to 1993 and was the deputy division chief of the Medical Sciences Division at the JSC from 1993 to 1996. She was the first woman and the first civilian to hold that position. From 1991 to 1993, she served as technical monitor of the Biochemistry Research Laboratories in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5 . [4] This also places her twenty-fifth among all space flyers. In 1986 she moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston as a research associate and later worked as the supervisor for the Biochemistry Research Group at KRUG International, a NASA medical sciences contractor at the JSC. NASA’s Peggy Whitson Shares Excitement for Saturday’s SpaceX Launch. In June 2003, Whitson served as the commander of the NEEMO 5 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for fourteen days. Her second mission, Expedition 16, launched October 10, 2007, on Soyuz TMA-11. Whitson retired from NASA in 2018. In 1989, Peggy Whitson began her career at NASA as a Research Biochemist and in 1991 she became a member of the U.S. – USSR Joint Working Group. Peggy Whitson began collaborating with NASA In addition, from 1992 to 1995 , she collaborated as a project scientist for the Shuttle-Mir program. Doctorate in Biochemistry, NASA astronaut, 1st female Space Station Commander. Whitson’s third flight to the ISS was aboard Soyuz MS-03, which launched on November 17, 2016, with Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet. Im Oktober 2009 trat Peggy Whitson das Amt des Chef-Astronauten der NASA an. Corrections? Proud to share my NASA … She flew into space for the first time on June 5, 2002, as a flight engineer on Expedition 5 to the ISS, aboard the space shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-111. Astronaut Peggy Whitson - First American Woman Commander of the International Space Station - NEW NASA Poster 12" x 18" Poster on High Quality heavy 80lb satin cover paper - durable and can stand up to all kinds of abuse and it won't pucker and wrinkle like others do. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. Deze groep van 44 ruimtevaarders begon … From 2009 to 2012, Whitson was chief of the Astronaut Office, which oversees all NASA astronaut activities, including crew selection and training. Peggy Annette Whitson (Mount Ayr, 9 februari 1960) is een Amerikaans ruimtevaarder. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. What makes a planet a dwarf planet? 55 talking about this. The first female commander of the ISS, Whitson supervised and directed a significant expansion of the living and working space on the ISS, including the installation of components made by European, Japanese, and Canadian space agencies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Whitson began her astronaut training in August 1996. [18] She is intended to be the commander of Expedition 51.[19][20]. Peggy Whitson is an American retired NASA astronaut and biochemistry researcher. Proud to share my NASA … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many miles are in a light-year? From 1993 through 1996, Whitson held the additional responsibilities of the Deputy Division Chief of the Medical Sciences Division at NASA-JSC. Whitson suffered no permanent injuries. Doctorate in Biochemistry, NASA astronaut, 1st female Space Station Commander. In 1997, Whitson began a position as Adjunct Assistant Professor at Rice University in the Maybee Laboratory for Biochemical and Genetic Engineering. 64 en parlent. Status Im Juli 2012 gab sie dieses Amt an Robert Behnken ab. Peggy Annette Whitson Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Upon completing the two years of training and evaluation, she was assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office Operations Planning Branch, and served as the lead for the Crew Test Support Team in Russia from 1998 to 1999. The re-entry was remarkable for the failure of the Soyuz propulsion module to separate properly, and the subsequent "ballistic reentry" which subjected the crew to forces about eight times that of gravity. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Proud to share my NASA … NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, currently living and working aboard the International Space Station, broke the record Monday for cumulative time spent in space by a U.S. astronaut – an occasion that was celebrated with a phone call from President Donald Trump, First Daughter Ivanka Trump, and fellow astronaut Kate Rubins.
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